First published in the late 1800s, Bom-senso e bom-gosto (Common Sense and Good Taste) isn't a novel with a plot, but a collection of essays. Chagas walks us through the social landscape of his time, examining everything from conversation and dress to art appreciation and daily conduct. He argues that true refinement isn't about blindly following fashion or rigid etiquette, but about applying thoughtful judgment—common sense—to cultivate genuine good taste.

The Story

There's no traditional storyline here. Instead, Chagas acts as your guide, pointing out the absurdities and virtues of 19th-century Portuguese society. He pokes fun at pretentiousness, champions sincerity, and discusses the balance between individual expression and social harmony. Each chapter feels like a piece of a larger puzzle about how to live a graceful and intelligent life.

Why You Should Read It

What surprised me is how relatable many of his points still are. While the specific examples are dated (the debates on proper ballroom attire are a hoot), the core struggle feels modern: How do we stay true to ourselves while fitting into society? His voice is thoughtful, often funny, and never preachy. Reading it feels like discovering the wise, slightly opinionated great-grandfather you never knew you had.

Final Verdict

This book is perfect for curious readers who love history, sociology, or just peeking into the minds of people from another era. It's not a page-turning thriller, but a slow, reflective read best enjoyed in small doses. If you've ever enjoyed Mark Twain's social commentary or wondered about the roots of modern manners, Chagas offers a uniquely Portuguese and utterly captivating perspective.